Tiếng ViệtThe kitchen is a crucial space in many Vietnamese homes. When designing a kitchen, we need to consider the height and size of the kitchen cabinets to ensure they are proportionate to the room’s area and the user’s needs. So, what are the standard kitchen cabinet sizes suitable for all kitchen spaces?
Please refer to the article below from 3A Design to understand more details about the size criteria of different kitchen cabinet models for kitchen space design.
How to calculate the dimensions of a common kitchen cabinet model.
To ensure your kitchen space is used and functions optimally, you need to know how to calculate the detailed dimensions for each kitchen style. Below are some methods for calculating the dimensions of standard kitchen corners.
How to calculate the dimensions of an L-shaped kitchen cabinet
L-shaped kitchen cabinets are usually measured by summing the lengths of the two sides of the cabinet and subtracting the depth, taking into account the intersecting corners.
If the L-shaped kitchen cabinet system includes both upper and lower cabinets, apply the calculation method as above. Alternatively, depending on the function of your kitchen, you can take the total length of the two sides and subtract the average depth of the two cabinets.
Xem thêm: Thiết kế Phòng Bếp Đẹp, Hiện Đại, Tiện Nghi
How to Calculate the Dimensions of an I-Shaped Kitchen Cabinet
If your kitchen cabinet is I-shaped, you only need to measure the length accurately to determine the overall dimensions. If the kitchen cabinet design is straight and fits into a corner, including both upper and lower cabinets, you need to measure both to calculate the correct overall dimensions.
How to Calculate the Dimensions of a U-Shaped Kitchen Cabinet
For a U-shaped kitchen design, during construction and installation, you need to pay attention to the length of the three sides of the kitchen cabinet. Then, you need to add them up and subtract the depth of the cabinets at the two corners to determine the exact dimensions for the cabinet design.
- Some things to keep in mind when choosing dimensions during design.
Standard height of kitchen cabinets
- Lower kitchen cabinets: Standard height from 80cm to 90cm, suitable for the average height of Vietnamese people, making cooking convenient.
- Upper kitchen cabinets: Standard height from 70cm to 80cm, ensuring sufficient storage space and ease of use.
Standard depth of kitchen cabinets
- Lower kitchen cabinets: Standard depth from 50cm to 60cm, providing ample space for kitchen appliances and work surfaces.
- Upper kitchen cabinets: Standard depth from 30cm to 40cm, suitable for storing kitchen utensils without obstructing the view.
The gap between the upper and lower kitchen cabinets.
The standard distance between upper and lower kitchen cabinets is 60cm to 70cm, ensuring a comfortable and safe working space.
Kitchen walkway dimensions
To ensure convenient movement, the distance between sections of kitchen cabinets (such as between two sides of a U-shaped kitchen cabinet) should be 1.2m to 1.5m.
Example of how to calculate L-shaped kitchen cabinet dimensions
Assume you have two sides of an L-shaped kitchen cabinet with lengths of 3m and 2m respectively. The depth of the lower cabinet is 60cm and the upper cabinet is 35cm.
- Lower kitchen cabinets: Total length = 3m + 2m – 0.6m = 4.4m.
- Upper kitchen cabinets: Total length = 3m + 2m – 0.35m = 4.65m.
Notes on choosing the height in kitchen cabinet design.
According to feng shui principles, kitchen cabinet dimensions should follow the Lu Ban ruler to bring good fortune and wealth. For example, the height of the lower cabinets should be 81cm or 86cm, and the depth should be 61cm to comply with feng shui.
Adhering to standard dimensions and feng shui principles will help make your kitchen space convenient, harmonious, and comfortable to use.
The Importance of Standard Kitchen Cabinet Sizes
Việc lựa chọn kích thước tủ bếp, bàn đảo bếp theo tiêu chuẩn là bước quan trọng trong quy trình thiết kế không gian bếp. Thông thường, tủ bếp sẽ phổ biến với những tiêu chí quan trọng như:
Height and size should be proportionate to the user’s standing posture.
Kitchen cabinets of the right size offer many benefits to homeowners during use. Therefore, when choosing, we need to select cabinets with a height and size that are suitable for the standing posture of the person cooking. This will bring the most optimal benefits to the user.
Kitchen cabinets occupy minimal space in the kitchen.
On the other hand, the standard for setting kitchen cabinet dimensions must be appropriate for the room’s size. For larger spaces, modern and stylish kitchen cabinet designs can be considered to enhance the contemporary look of the kitchen.
Conversely, we can consider choosing compact, simple kitchen cabinet designs that don’t take up too much space in kitchens with relatively large areas.
Check out these tips: Criteria for choosing the perfect kitchen cabinet design
Kitchen cabinets need to ensure the benefits and needs of the homeowner during use.
Common functions that kitchen cabinets provide include cooking, eating, and storing kitchen utensils. Choosing a kitchen cabinet size that matches the needs will bring the best benefits to the homeowner. This ensures that the homeowner can fully utilize the functionality of the space in their home.
Standard Dimensions of Popular Kitchen Cabinet Designs
Standard kitchen cabinet dimensions are calculated based on the average height of users and the kitchen space. To allow users to easily access and store items without having to reach, kitchen cabinets generally have the following basic standard dimensions:
- Standard kitchen cabinet height: 200 cm (approximate)
- Height from floor to bottom edge of upper cabinets: 142 – 145 cm (approximate)
- Height of lower cabinets from floor: 82 – 85 cm (approximate)
- Width of countertop: 48 – 62 cm (approximate)
Additionally, if you install a dishwasher inside the lower kitchen cabinet, the height of the cabinet with the dishwasher should be 81cm to 87cm, depending on the size of the dishwasher model you choose.
For the functionality of the kitchen cabinet, the recommended dimensions for the refrigerator are 10cm from each side edge of the refrigerator, 10cm from the back edge, and 20cm to 25cm from the top edge. These dimensions are suitable for the refrigerator’s structure (the condenser unit is on the sides or back) and also make it easier to open the refrigerator door.
Standard dimensions for upper kitchen cabinets (wall-mounted cabinets)
For most popular kitchen cabinet designs today, the standard dimensions for wall-mounted (upper) kitchen cabinets are usually as follows:
- Height: 350mm to 700mm
- Depth: 300mm to 350mm
- Width: 300mm to 500mm
Upper kitchen cabinets are typically used to store items such as dry food and pots and pans. During cooking, homeowners will frequently need to use the upper cabinets. Based on the dimensions mentioned, homeowners should choose cabinet frames that are appropriately sized for their space and needs.
Standard Dimensions of Lower Kitchen Cabinets
Similar to upper kitchen cabinets, lower kitchen cabinets also have their own standard dimensions, typically 80 to 85 cm in height and 60 cm in width. The detailed approximate dimensions are as follows:
- Height: 800mm – 900mm
- Depth: 550mm – 600mm
- Countertop Thickness: 20mm – 40mm
- Countertop Width: 600mm – 650mm
Base kitchen cabinets are a familiar type of cabinet in our daily household chores, so their standard sizes are usually calculated based on the height of a woman’s standing posture.
Kitchen Cabinet Compartment Sizes
For each type of kitchen cabinet, the compartments are designed with uniform spacing. Each cabinet line offers flexibility in designing the compartments and drawers to provide homeowners with various ways to arrange items.
Therefore, the convenient size division of kitchen cabinet compartments is usually based on the overall surface dimensions of the kitchen cabinet lines. Typically, in Vietnamese kitchens, the compartment sizes are usually divided proportionally from smallest to largest or are all of equal size.
- The distance between the upper and lower kitchen cabinets.
For greater convenience in daily life, homeowners should pay attention to the distance between the upper and lower kitchen cabinets. The standard distance from 3A Design is typically between 60cm and 65cm (minimum 50cm, maximum 70cm).
The distance for the range hood should be between 60cm and 80cm to ensure optimal performance.
The distance for the sink area should be between 40cm and 60cm.
- Kitchen compartment size
- Width: 2500cm – 9000cm
- Width of the lower cabinet compartment: 55cm – 58cm
- Width of the upper cabinet compartment: typically 35cm
- Standard kitchen countertop dimensions
- The width of the cooktop is 60cm – 65cm.
- The length is between 150cm – 210cm.
- The thickness is 1.5cm – 2.2cm.
- Standard kitchen countertop dimensions
- The height of the kitchen counter is approximately 86cm – 100cm.
- The width of the kitchen counter is approximately 47cm – 50cm or 55cm – 62cm.
- Kitchen cabinet door dimensions
- Standard cabinet door height is typically 60cm – 80cm.
- Kitchen cabinet doors made of engineered wood and solid wood usually range from 70cm – 80cm.
- The width of solid wood kitchen cabinet doors is approximately 30cm – 37cm.
- The width of engineered wood kitchen cabinet doors is approximately 30cm – 50cm.
I-shaped kitchen cabinet dimensions
An I-shaped kitchen is a simple kitchen cabinet design with a single vertical cooking zone that runs along the wall. Two smaller cooking zones are usually integrated at either end, one side firmly against the wall and the other facing outwards in a natural direction. This design creates a complete and integrated look when combined with other kitchen cabinets.
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I-shaped kitchen cabinets are a popular design in Vietnamese homes, with the following standard dimensions:
Standard dimensions for the lower kitchen countertop:
- Length (2m – 3m): Depending on the floor area of the family kitchen.
- Width (55cm – 65cm): Usually designed based on the countertop surface, with a width typically around 60cm.
- Height (81cm – 82cm): Based on the standing height of a person of 155cm. Depending on the height difference of family members, the kitchen cabinet will be designed with a difference of approximately 5cm.
Standard dimensions for upper kitchen cabinets:
- Length: Depending on the length of the lower kitchen cabinets, it can be equal to or longer, depending on the kitchen design.
- Width: Upper kitchen cabinets typically have a width of 30 to 40 cm.
U-shaped kitchen cabinet dimensions
If we intend to design a U-shaped kitchen, we should pay attention to the countertop, shelves, and the dimensions and spacing of the cabinets. The goal is to balance the empty spaces in the center of the kitchen area of the house.
With its distinctive shape encompassing the entire kitchen space, U-shaped kitchen cabinets are typically estimated to have a standard width of 2.7m – 3.7m. This ensures a central kitchen area of approximately 2m in width. This size provides convenience for homeowners in their cooking and daily activities.
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Below are some approximate standard dimensions you can refer to for your kitchen cabinets:
Standard dimensions for lower kitchen cabinets:
- Height: 800mm – 900mm
- Depth: 500mm – 600mm
Standard dimensions for upper kitchen cabinets:
- Height: 700mm – 800mm
- Depth: 300mm – 400mm
L-shaped kitchen cabinet dimensions
L-shaped kitchens are a popular kitchen cabinet design for modern townhouses. With its shape not taking up too much space, an L-shaped kitchen is a good choice for kitchens with relatively large areas.
Typically, across many projects, 3A Design estimates the total length of an L-shaped kitchen cabinet unit to be over 4 meters and the width to be around 3 meters. The purpose of keeping the kitchen size at this level is to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the kitchen space and create a balanced look with the available area.
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With a total size of 220cm (estimated) from the upper to the lower cabinets, the standard dimensions for an L-shaped kitchen cabinet are as follows:
Upper cabinet dimensions:
- Height: 800mm
- Depth: 350mm
Lower cabinet dimensions:
- Height: 810mm – 860mm
- Depth: 600mm
Some Beautiful Kitchen Cabinet Layout Ideas
After obtaining the approximate dimensions of the standard kitchen cabinet design, we need to plan the layout within the kitchen space. Below are some tips to help you arrange your kitchen cabinets effectively.
Develop a Scientific Kitchen Layout
When designing, we also need to consider the kitchen layout within the house. A beautiful and sophisticated layout will give us many impressive kitchen cabinet designs in the kitchen space.
See also: Construction and design of modern townhouse M-House – Long Thanh
Kitchen Cabinet Placement
When designing kitchen cabinets, we need to pay attention to their placement. If the standard dimensions of the cabinets are not accurately determined during the design phase, it will lead to many difficulties in positioning the kitchen. This will create inconvenience and visual clutter in the space, ultimately affecting the functionality and benefits of the home.
Kitchen Space
Kitchen spaces are often designed around the presence of kitchen cabinets. Therefore, when installing them, it’s necessary to find a balance in proportion between the size of the cabinets and the kitchen area. A harmonious kitchen design will bring many benefits to homeowners in their daily lives.
Summary
Based on the information gathered from numerous kitchen interior design projects, 3A Design hopes you will find the appropriate dimensions for your kitchen cabinets.
Through these design examples, you will gain more ideas for planning the design of your home in various aspects in the future.
If you are interested in 3A Design’s design projects, please refer to our other articles to learn more about our Interior Design services.